In today’s market, it is very common to see many homes advertised as short sales, bank-owned, subject to third party approval, and numerous other comments indicating that a bank is or will be involved in the sale of the property. Although we are seeing a lot of interest from buyers with these properties, it is extremely important for buyers to know what they are getting into when they are looking at these properties and especially when they are ready to make offers on these properties.
First what is a short sale, foreclosure and pre-foreclosure? Well, a short sale is when the bank agrees to take less than the mortgage that is owed on the property. For example, the bank takes 300K even though there is a mortgage on the property for 320K. In a short sale, the owner is usually still involved in trying to sell the home. The foreclosure refers to the process of the bank repossessing the home due to the owner’s inability to fulfill their obligation (pay the mortgage). Pre-forclosure is just the time before the foreclosure process has actually began but the owner is in default.
A couple of things to know when looking at these properties:
1. If a home is being advertised as a short sale or third party approval needed, this means that the bank (lender) will need to agree to the price/terms that you are offering for the property. This can sometimes take several days and sometimes even weeks. The process can also becomes even more drawn out if another lender is involved (due to a second mortgage on the property). These are not properties to look at if you have a short time frame or specific date that you need to be moved in by because it can be a lengthy process.
2. If you have flexibility in your timeframe, these homes can be a good value. However, a lot of these homes need quite a bit of work and have often been neglected which is often reflected in the price. These properties usually sell cheaper because of the condition of the property. So if you plan to look at these homes, be prepared to do some work.
3. Most bank-owned properties are sold ‘as is’. This meaning the bank (lender) will not make any repairs to the property. Once the price is negotiated, the property is delivered in as seen condition. Make sure to keep the cost of repairs in mind when deciding your price range and what you can afford. Remember that you may need to do some repairs BEFORE moving into the property. Make sure to take into account the cost of repairs, you don’t want to get in over your head. This is what happened to the previous owner!
There is so much more to consider before beginning the short sale, pre-foreclosure, foreclosure house hunt. I would highly reccommend having a real estate buyer’s agent (CBR, Certified Buyer’s Agent or ABR, Accredited Buyer’s Agent) who is knowledgeable and experienced in dealing with these. Just remember that it is a process so you need to have someone to help you along the way.
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